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Sharings

Continued debate

Dear Editor,
In the August issue of ML (25:6) you responded to complaints about an ad for electric candles. As one of those who wrote to you, I think your response seemed unnecessarily defensive and made the problem of "screening" ads bigger than it has to be.
In addition to the kinds of clearly inappropriate ads you mentioned, wouldn't it be sufficient to rule out ads that clearly contradict good liturgical standards, since that is what ML is all about? The documents call for items used in or related to worship to be genuine, honest. Two references that I quickly found are numbers 22 and 36 in Environment and Art in Catholic Worship. The oxymoron "electric candles" is a giveaway.
But I objected to the ad also for its emphasis on "profitable" as a main reason for purchasing electric candles. Should that ever be a basic reason for liturgical choices?
J.G.F.
East Hartford, Conn.

Preference vs. practicality

Dear Editor,
The following contribution to the electric candle discussion is a letter I published in our parish bulletin:

Dear Parishioners,
In Advent I spoiled at least one parishioner's Christmas by raising the issue of the deleterious effects of the continuous burning of so many vigil lights in the shrine area. I run the risk of doing the same for Candlemas Day. Upsetting parishioners is not why I was appointed pastor, but that's the chance I take when problems arise, solutions proposed, and actions taken.
Apparently, the harmful effects of burning 350 live candles without interruption in a confined space has never been raised in this parish. It has just been taken for granted that the practice of lighting a candle is a positive religious experience without any negative consequences. What I am trying to do is bring to your attention the full picture, which unfortunately is somewhat besmirched. Let me present a list.
Financial: Last year we spent $19,800 to purchase candles. Since part of the dynamics of lighting a candle is to make a contribution to the church, this expense diminishes that aspect.
Material: The candles for liturgy are 51 percent beeswax. The vigil lights, however, are made not of wax but of paraffin. Since this is an oil-based product, when the price of oil goes up, so does the price of the candles.
Pollution: This is the more serious problem arising from paraffin candles. Think of the concentration of candles as a boiler and the shrine alcove as a chimney without a vent. The carbon cloud, caused by the day-and-night burning, deposits its soot on the walls and has already blackened some of the statues and darkened the recently painted white ceiling.
Health Hazard: A recent priest visitor could scarcely finish celebrating Mass because he was physically upset by the carbon smoke. I leave it to the medical profession to inform us about its possible carcinogenic effects.
Insurance: Carriers are reluctant to insure churches that leave live flames burning unsupervised. It is ironic to note that this contemporary structure was built to replace the previous church that burned down.
The following list shows the range of responses thus far received:

"Leave the candles, soot and all. I don't hear God coughing from the result."

"Pushing a button to light an electric candle is impersonal and commercial."

"I don't even allow fake Christmas trees in my house."

"How about the narthex for burning candles?"

"Enclose the shrine area and either vent the polluting smoke out through a vent or pass it through a filtering system."

"New York is a dirty city, so what's a little more soot?"

"We all have to clean our walls periodically; so should the church."

"The value of a vigil light is not in the candle but in the prayerful intention of the one who lights it. It is the lighted pledge of your prayer. It does not really matter if the flame is electric or paraffin."

"Ninety percent of the churches have converted to electric candles without any great loss of devotion."

Keep in mind that the discussion is not about candles in the official liturgy but about vigil lights for private devotion. Decisions will have to be made when we clean the interior of the church -- a project which should not be put off to the far future. Till then, think about it. The next time I address this topic, it will probably be under the rubric of "Personal Preferences vs. The Common Good."
Msgr. Walter Niebrzydowski
New York

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or post an entry on the ML Current Issue Discussion Board. (All submissions become the property of RPI and may be edited for length.)

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