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Outdoor Weddings

by Paul Turner

The ordinary place for a Catholic wedding is the parish church. Marriage is a commitment of two partners to live out their baptism in a particular way. By their love, husband and wife are signs of God’s love.

They pledge to witness the Gospel to their children and community. The church building symbolizes the faithful, the community of believers who have formed the couple in their faith, who will witness their consent, and who will benefit from their service. In the Catholic Church, marriage is a sacred ritual that finds its home in the sacred place designated by the community. The couple’s union finds its spiritual strength in the people whom that parish church represents.

Couples sometimes ask if the marriage can be performed outdoors. The pertinent canon (1118) does not completely exclude the possibility. Whenever a Catholic marries another Catholic or any other baptized Christian, the ceremony should take place in the parish church or another church or chapel.

The bishop can permit the marriage to be celebrated “in some other suitable place.” A bishop’s judgment on the suitability of outdoors may vary from one diocese to another. Further, if the Catholic marries a nonbaptized person, the wedding may be celebrated in a church “or in some other suitable place.” Because the bishop’s judgment is not explicitly needed in this case, a pastor presumably could decide on suitability. In fairness to the canon, the sense of suitability clearly refers to a place recognizably sacred. Besides, a pastor may be limited by a definition of suitability established by the bishop of his diocese.

Valid outdoor Catholic weddings have taken place, but our church discourages them because of the sacredness we attach to the ceremony and to our church buildings. Couples curious about exceptions to the norm in their locale may contact their pastor or bishop’s office.

If you are interested in weddings, take a look at Paul Turner's new book: The Catholic Wedding Answer Book.

What do YOU Think?
Send an e-mail to ML Editor
or post an entry on the ML Current Issue Discussion Board. (All submissions become the property of RPI and may be edited for length.) 

Copyright © 2000, Resource Publications, Inc. 160 E. Virginia St. #290, San Jose, CA 95112, (408) 286-8505. This article may not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher.  For permission e-mail info@rpinet.com.
Paul Turner, pastor of St. Munchin Parish in Cameron, MO, holds a doctorate in sacramental theology from Sant' Anselmo University in Rome.

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