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Episcopal showdown in Maryland
Churches that accept the ordination of women find the struggles continue.
Parishioners of Christ Episcopal Church hired Reverend Samuel L. Edwards
as their pastor in January. Bishop Jane Holmes Dixon of the Diocese of
Washington claims the right to approve the appointment according to church
law. At a February meeting, Father Edwards told the bishop he could not
accept her sacramental leadership but would acknowledge her as an administrator.
He also admitted reservations “about her being a bishop in the full sense
of that term.”
With many Episcopal parishes breaking away to join the conservative
Anglican Mission in America, Bishop Holmes asked for reassurances of unity,
which were not given. The following month, the pastor was given 60 days
to leave. He and nearly half the congregation stood their ground, retaining
control of the buildings of the 303-year-old parish. The parish is now
split, with those who support the diocese worshiping at an alternate site.
Ecclesiastical and Maryland courts will eventually settle the conflict.
At issue are the freedom to hire a pastor fitting a faith community’s desires,
property ownership — institution or parish — recognition of authority,
as well as the contentious issues that continue to generate friction between
liberal and conservative Christians. (News material courtesy of the Washington
Post.)
Cathedral renovations far and near
“It is important to know that I am not ignoring or disobeying the pope
or in any way doing something that isn’t within my authority as diocesan
bishop,” Archbishop Rembert Weakland stressed in a letter sent to all parishes
in the Milwaukee Archdiocese in mid-July. When interviewed by the Catholic
Herald, the diocesan newspaper, he stressed that “things were left in my
hands” as a result of the confrontation with curial officials over some
aspects of the renovation. For the moment, the controversial renovation
proceeds.
Memphis, Colorado Springs, San Antonio, Covington, St. Paul, Rochester
and Los Angeles are either renovating, building anew or studying possible
changes to their cathedrals. They would join the nearly 70 percent of American
cathedrals renovated or built since 1980.
Los Angeles is the site of the largest project, a $160 million effort
that includes a new 3,000-seat cathedral, 150-foot bell tower, office and
conference center, two-and-one-half-acre plaza and underground parking.
Years ago, people had successfully opposed the demolition of St. Vibiana
Cathedral, citing its value as a historical and cultural landmark. The
new cathedral was to have been constructed on the old site.
The Diocese of Covington expects little friction with its plan to expand
the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption. They have had a separate eucharistic
chapel “from the beginning,” according to a diocesan official, and it will
remain separate. However, opponents also get nervous about moving the altar
closer to the people, one of the changes planned for this Kentucky church.
In St. Paul, Minnesota, most of the $35 million is being spent restoring
the outside of the cathedral: An impressive 100,000- square-foot copper
roof, the granite exterior walls and 42 miles of tuck-pointing mortar joints.
In Rochester they wish it were only miles of elbow grease ahead, but
even before studies are completed in the upstate New York diocese, renovation
opponents are already organizing and lining up legal help in Rome. Father
Richard Vosko, hired as a consultant, has already led three informational
meetings for the cathedral parish. Joan Workmaster, director of liturgy
for the diocese, appreciates the support of her bishop, Matthew Clark.
“It is important that the bishop is 100 percent involved and supportive,”
she relates. “He attends every committee meeting and has been a wonderful
support, encouraging civility in every discussion.” Most cathedral parishioners,
though a bit nervous about looming controversy, are excited about the many
possibilities ahead. Their parish church became the cathedral several decades
ago, after the original downtown cathedral was dismantled.
Deacons near and far
The Congregation for Divine Worship and the Sacraments told Bishop Felipe
Arizmendi Esquivel of San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico, that he can keep
the 100 deacons his predecessor ordained at a valid, though “irregular,”
liturgy last year. Apparently problems exist beyond the inclusion of deacons’
wives in the liturgy. The curia is also concerned that these deacons may
not have been properly formed theologically and suggests further education
is needed. It also seems that deacons now outnumber priests more than 2-to-1
in the San Cristobal diocese. For “an indefinite period,” diaconate ordinations
have been suspended there. Focus on priestly vocations instead, the church
is told. In a letter sent to the diocese, the CDWS also suggested a fast
track for any of the deacons who wished to withdraw from their ordained
ministry.
Vocations of any kind are precious and few in mission lands. Granted,
there still seem to be some aspects of the restored permanent diaconate
to be worked out, but barring incompetence of individual deacons ordained,
does it not seem appropriate that at least some of the sacraments can be
provided in an impoverished and violence-ridden region of Mexico?
A document on the diaconate is forthcoming from the Vatican, according
to theologians close to the curia. The International Theological Commission
has been working on the study for several years. It will likely put to
rest the possibility of ordaining women on the basis that women deacons
did not function to assist the clergy, did not preach or did not perform
other functions associated with male deacons. Father Manfred Hauke of the
University of Augsburg published an article in the CDWS bulletin this past
summer in which he concluded that feminists would not be satisfied with
a restricted female diaconate designed on historical precedent. When considering
that Catholics in the pews would be confused over women deacons, Hauke
suggested the notion be dismissed. “In the church exists a feminine ministry
that is much less problematic and much less contested than the diaconate:
consecrated virginity,” he said.
Home altars
This past summer, Chicago’s Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum hosted a display
of sacred art used in home altars. Two hundred images of Jesus, Mary and
the saints painted on tin represent an intimate aspect of Mexican home
devotion. The construction of such altars and their use for family prayer
can be traced to Mediterranean cultures as well as to Mexico before Columbus.
Today such altars usually display mass-produced prints, often of Our Lady
of Guadalupe. Candles, religious trinkets and photographs of deceased loved
ones may share decorative space with dolls, stuffed animals and even an
occasional Buddha.
“Altars are as potent today as they were in the 19th century,” said
Roman Gutierrez, an ethnic studies professor at University of California
at San Diego. “Sacred objects have been used to facilitate communication
with God and the saints and to transform an ordinary setting into a sacred
space.” Proselytizers frown on such practices, but such devotions can be
effective in a practical way. Museum neighborhood resident Isidro Garcia
adds pictures of Guadalupe in his windows. “Other people respect us more
if we have her picture,” he said. “Jehovah’s Witnesses know they don’t
need to knock on our door.” (News material courtesy of the Chicago Tribune.)ML
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