Eucharistic Prayer Choice

by Paul Turner

A second group is used for Masses of reconciliation. The two prayers of this group were originally composed for the holy year 1975 when Paul VI was pope, but they have been approved for general use, especially in penitential seasons and days when the Scriptures invite us to reconcile. 

A third group is for Masses with children. These three prayers were originally composed with specific age groups in mind, but they are used interchangeably now for any group of preadolescents. These eucharistic prayers are still lengthy, but they aim to engage children through a simplified vocabulary and the singing of additional acclamations. 

The final group is for Masses for various needs and occasions. Masses may be offered for a variety of intentions, such as the church, society, weather, and family. There are four variations of the eucharistic prayer for Masses for various needs and occasions, each with its own preface and intercessions. 

Of the first group, Eucharistic Prayer I is recommended on Sundays, solemnities, and feasts of the saints mentioned in the prayer. It is also called the Roman Canon, and it was the only eucharistic prayer used in the Roman rite for many centuries. Prayer II is based on a text from the third or fourth century. It is shorter and recommended for weekdays. Prayer III, newly composed after the Second Vatican Council, is especially fitting for Sundays and feasts. Prayer IV, which tells about salvation history, is especially suited for weekdays and Sundays in Ordinary Time. Its preface never varies. ML

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Paul Turner, pastor of St. Munchin Parish in Cameron, MO, holds a doctorate in sacramental theology from Sant' Anselmo University in Rome.