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Liturgical
Spirituality
Kay Murdy
After reaching
the pinnacle of the liturgical year at Easter, it may be hard to sustain
our enthusiasm during the Fifty Days of the Easter season. But this is
the very meaning of the “mystagogical” season. Just as Israel remembered
and celebrated the great events of the Exodus and Sinai between Passover
and Pentecost, so do we reflect on our “passing over” from death to life
on our journey from Easter to Pentecost. Following Jesus means following
the Spirit of the risen Lord who renews us daily and thereby renews the
whole church.
2nd
Sunday of Easter, April 3
Acts
2:42–47; Ps 118; 1 Pt 1:3–9; Jn 20:19–31
Luke painted
a word portrait of the ideal church, of Christians gathering as one for
Eucharist, prayer, and instruction and sharing lives, goods, hopes, and
dreams. We know from human experience that things do not always go that
well. Peter wrote to a new generation of Christians experiencing trials,
doubts, and questions. Did they have the same faith as those who saw Christ
in the flesh? Peter asked the community to see themselves as a people newborn
through a baptism of suffering. They would emerge with a faith “more precious
than gold” (1 Pt 1:7).
Near the end
of the first century, John wrote to a community wavering in their faith.
He invited them to look back to the evening of the resurrection. In the
aftermath of the cross and the tomb, the fearful disciples hid behind locked
doors. In the darkness of suffering, it was hard to recall all that they
saw and heard in the light. It was not until they actually saw the risen
Christ that their courage and faith returned. Thomas, like us, was absent
at the time of Jesus’ appearance. In confusion and doubt, Jesus reminded
Thomas, and he reminds us, “Touch me! Believe!” How blessed we are when
we believe without seeing.
For Reflection:
What helps me believe in times of fear and uncertainty?
3rd
Sunday of Easter, April 10
Acts
2:14,22–28; Ps 16; 1 Pt 1:17–21; Lk 24:13–35
As two disciples
made their sad journey toward home, they shared their disappointment with
a stranger in their midst. They had hoped that Jesus would be the one to
set them free. Now he was gone, and so was their hope. Gradually the risen
Christ opened their minds to the Scriptures. If the Messiah had
to suffer so as to enter glory, might it not be necessary for them to suffer
as well? When the disciples reached their village, they shared a meal with
their guest. At table, their eyes, hearts, and minds were opened, and they
recognized the risen Lord. They were filled with joy! Jesus had not left
them but was present in broken hearts, in the broken word, and in the breaking
of the bread.
On Pentecost
Sunday, the community no longer hid in fear. Peter courageously proclaimed
that God was faithful and had not abandoned them. The price paid for their
redemption was not “mere silver and gold” but Christ’s “precious blood,”
beyond all price. Because God freed Jesus from death’s bitter pangs, as
God’s people we can be confident that we will not undergo corruption but
will live in God’s presence forever.
For Reflection:
Do I recognize Jesus at the table of word and sacrament as I gather with
my brothers and sisters?
4th
Sunday of Easter, April 17
Acts
2:14,36–41; Ps 23; 1 Pt 2:20–25; Jn 10:1–10
In baptism
we died to our sins and rose to new life in Christ; therefore, we must
live as he did. Living the life of the risen Christ is not an easy task.
It means suffering insult for doing what is right, as he did. It means
forgiving wrongs committed against us, as he did. It means trying to follow
in Jesus’ footsteps on good days and bad.
From Peter’s
experience as a shepherd of the church, he knew that God’s people often
wandered as aimlessly as sheep. Jesus was the “good shepherd” who showed
them the path to life. He called each by name, and they followed him because
his voice was familiar. False shepherds looked after their own interests
instead of the needs of the sheep. Jesus was the true shepherd who went
ahead of the flock, guiding them to safe pastures where they would be protected
from harm. The gates of the sheepfold were opened wide for all God’s people
to enter God’s reign.
For Reflection:
Do I recognize Jesus’ voice when he calls? In what ways do I shepherd others?
5th
Sunday of Easter, April 24
Acts
6:1–7; Ps 33; 1 Pt 2:4–9; Jn 14:1–12
As the church
grew in numbers and diversity, there were bound to be growing pains. It
was easy to be compatible when the community was ethnically and culturally
similar. But when the group grew beyond these boundaries, there was dissension.
It is no easier today: “These foreigners are taking our jobs.” “Why do
we have to provide food, housing, education, and health care for them?”
“Why don’t they learn our language?” The words we speak are “us” against
“them,” and not “we.”
Peter revealed
the great dignity all people have in their baptismal call. The church is
not made up of isolated individuals without a common bond. The church is
“a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation” (1 Pt 2:9), living stones
of God’s temple. Jesus is the cornerstone; without him the whole building
collapses. He is “the way” to all truth and life. The Spirit of Jesus is
the binding force that enables African, Native, Anglo, Asian, and Hispanic
peoples to work and pray together. When others see the love and unity of
those who believe in Christ, many will be eager to enter God’s house, where
there is room for one and all.
For Reflection:
Is my parish church a real community or just a building?
6th
Sunday of Easter, May 1
Acts
8:5–8,14–17; Ps 66; 1 Pt 3:15–18; Jn 14:15–21
Then as now
some people are viewed as “insiders” and others as “outsiders.” In Jesus’
time, the Samaritans were among those on the “out.” Jesus’ attitude toward
them was surprising; everyone was his brother and sister, worthy of hearing
the Gospel of salvation. Following Jesus’ example, Philip preached the
good news to the people of Samaria. Peter and John heard how eagerly the
Samaritans accepted the Lord, and they went to pray with them also. Amazingly,
these “foreigners” received the Spirit just as the apostles had.
Peter wrote
to people who were maligned because of their way of life. Not everyone
was ready to hear the “Spirit of truth” (Jn 14:17), but they should be
treated with respect and understanding. We do not see Jesus in the flesh,
but we have the opportunity to see him in one another. If we love Jesus,
we will obey his command to love, no matter what the difference between
us is.
For Reflection:
How does the Spirit help me to see people of different faiths, races, and
cultures as Jesus does?
Ascension,
May 5
(moved
to the 7th Sunday in some dioceses)
Acts
1:1–11; Ps 47; Eph 1:17–23; Mt 28:16–20
For 40 days
after the resurrection, Jesus’ followers saw him with their own eyes and
touched him with their own hands. But they still could not comprehend the
notion of a suffering savior. They wanted earthly power to overcome their
enemies, but that wasn’t what Jesus was about. God’s power, shown by raising
Jesus from the dead, would enlighten all with the great hope revealed by
the power of the Holy Spirit.
As Jesus ascended
into glory, he summoned his followers to continue his ministry with his
power and authority. They must not stand gazing at the sky wondering what
they were to do. They were given a clear command: Go! Make disciples of
all peoples! Baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Spirit! Teach
them to carry out Christ’s commands! We must continue Jesus’ work on earth,
but we don’t have to do it alone. We have confidence that the Spirit of
Jesus will be with us until the end of the world.
For Reflection:
Do I appreciate the “immeasurable greatness” (Eph 1:19) of the Spirit’s
power at work in my life?
7th Sunday
of Easter, May 8
(Ascension
may be celebrated on the 7th Sunday in some dioceses.)
Acts
1:12–14; Ps 27; 1 Pt 4:13–16; Jn 17:1–11
Jesus’ “hour”
had come, the kairos moment when he fulfilled his mission on earth.
Jesus accomplished the work God gave to him. Through Jesus’ words and deeds,
and especially through his dying and rising, God’s glory was made known.
Jesus prayed for all those who would continue his work on earth to reveal
the ever-present God, the “Father” of all.
Before Jesus
ascended to glory, he promised his followers that they would receive power
from the Holy Spirit. But they must return to Jerusalem, the place of suffering
and death, in order to receive new life. Gathered with Mary and the church,
men and women united in prayer as they waited for the Spirit’s empowerment
and guidance. We too patiently await the Spirit so that the glory of God
may be revealed in us. Despite our weakness, Jesus entrusted his message
to us. Strengthened by the Spirit, we will not fail him.
For Reflection:
Do I pray for the Spirit to direct the church? Do I work to fulfill Jesus’
prayer “that they may be one” (Jn 17:11).
Pentecost,
May 15
Acts
2:1–11; Ps 104; 1 Cor 12:3–7,12–13; Jn 20:19–23
The wonders
of Pentecost! People gathered to pray as one! A fresh wind filling the
church and transforming individuals. Baptized into one body, male and female,
rich and poor, leader and follower were given gifts for the common good.
United in the language of love, the miracle astonished the crowds at the
first Pentecost and still amazes us today.
What would
happen if we took seriously God’s promise of a world renewed — God’s Spirit
poured forth on all people, whatever gender, race, ethnic origin, or social
status? Can we dream of the day when young and old can have hope in the
future? Can we picture everyone respecting God’s creation, using resources
responsibly? What would it be like if nations made laws that set people
free rather than enslave them? Can we imagine all God’s sons and daughters
joining hands in love?
Jesus invited
us to share this vision. Do we dare to accept his offer? If we do, the
life-giving Spirit will fill us and overflow to renew the face of the earth.
The Great Fifty Days has ended, but the task of bringing about God’s reign
has just begun.
For Reflection:
Holy Spirit, fill me with faith, hope and love! Enable me to work for unity
in my family, parish and community.
Shaping the Ritual
Susan Walker
After 40 days of
fast, we have 50 days of feast to celebrate! We are so often better at
examining and scrutinizing and critiquing than we are at feasting and celebrating.
This is especially true of parish staff members. It’s not difficult to
get overwhelmed with tasks and miss the joy that is supposed to be inherent
in the Easter season. It’s easy to get all worked up on Easter Sunday:
There’s an abundance of flowers, candles, joyful song, and people in the
pews. The challenge is to sustain the excitement over the next seven weeks,
when the pews start to empty and a bit of Triduum fatigue begins to set
in.
Attend to those who
worked many hours to pull together the Triduum liturgies. Make sure there’s
depth in your musicians, environment committee, liturgical minister, planners,
and cleaners. We’re not usually very good at ministering to ministers:
keep an eye on who’s doing what, and spread the work around so that people
will get a chance to relax and enjoy the fruits of their labor.
Look over the space
where the assembly is seated. Has it gotten cluttered? Is there leftover
wax from Vigil candles on the seats? Mud tracked in from spring rains?
The seating area is the largest in your church, no doubt, and the hardest
to clean because of the pews or chairs, kneelers, and book racks, but such
cleaning is so important to do. The Body of Christ will assemble in these
seats. The Body of Christ will feed those who rest on these chairs or pews.
It’s hard to concentrate on singing the opening hymn if you’re holding
a torn worship aid or a mangled hymnbook. It’s difficult to kneel and reverently
pray when a screw is sticking out of the kneeler mechanism, dangerously
close to hosiery or slacks.
Choose music carefully.
There are neophytes in the assembly, and they deserve to learn our sacred
song. There are cradle Catholics out there, too, and they deserve to have
their memory of Easters past enhanced by joining again in the strains of
“Jesus Christ Is Risen Today.”
Pay close attention
to your “Glory to God” repertoire this season. The Gloria has been silent
for six weeks — bring it back with variety and enthusiasm. We are invited
to praise God together, neophyte and long-time parishioner, stranger and
friend. Not every musical style — formal, gospel, contemporary — appeals
to everyone. Your choir will appreciate variety, too. If your parish sings
several settings, rotate them so that each sounds fresh when sung. Using
instruments (trumpets, flutes, saxophones, violins) adds some sparkle and
keeps the music from getting tired and the singers, including the assembly,
from becoming ambivalent about what should be a great hymn that raises
the roof during the entire season.
Between the gathering
hymn, the sprinkling rite, and the Gloria, we could sing three different
pieces before we get to sit down for the Liturgy of the Word! GIA’s Marty
Haugen and Gary Daigle have published an entire collection for various
seasons, titled The Church Gathers, that is well worth looking at.
Finally, all the
ministers involved — from presider to cantor to any who assist with the
sprinkling rite — should convey the joy and enthusiasm of the moment by
the way they interact with the assembly. Cantors who animate the assembly’s
song as they are waiting for the water to arrive in their section of the
church also animate the people of the assembly. Encourage them to follow
the action with their orientation and to keep the assembly engaged in the
song.
Musical Liturgy
Paul Tate & Deanna Light
The fact that we
celebrate Easter for a season and not just a Sunday reminds
us that the “rising” of the dying-and-rising that is the paschal mystery
is more than just a moment: it is an ongoing process. The
passages from the Gospels and the Book of Acts that we explore in the Easter
season are full of stories of how the men and women of the early church
discovered and came to terms with the presence of the risen Christ, not
only at the empty tomb but walking among them and in their hearts. For
the Easter season, then, select pieces that will highlight these themes
of resurrection, new life, and steadfast commitment to faith. Lori True’s
setting of the Brian Wren text “This Is a Day of New Beginnings,” for instance,
is an excellent choice; the text speaks of the Christ who “goes before
us to show and share what love can do” as we ourselves “lay to rest the
pain that’s gone.” Contemporary ensembles will enjoy Ed Bolduc’s “Go Out
in the World,” which reminds us of our call to share the good news. See
the list below for traditional favorites for the season, including the
must-do “Jesus Christ Is Risen Today.”
The church celebrates
its birthday on the feast of Pentecost; let your liturgies sing with the
songs of the Spirit this day. See the list for a number of suggestions
that run the gamut, including ostinato pieces by Marty Haugen and Jacques
Berthier, classic hymns, and contemporary songs by Tom Booth, Bobby Fisher,
and Darrell Patton Evans.
May your celebration
of the Easter season sing praise to the God who makes every day
a day of new beginnings! Alleluia!
Easter
season
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A Hymn of Glory Let
Us Sing (Traditional) GC467
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All That Is Hidden (Farrell)
BB487, GC654
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Alleluia No. 1 (Fishel)
BB540, GC462
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Alleluia! Sing to Jesus
(Traditional) BB729, GC826, WC338
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Be Still for the Presence
of the Lord (Evans) VAO09
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Come to the Water (Foley)
BB610, GC502
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Festival Canticle (Hillert)
BB545, GC458, WC557
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I Am the Bread of Life
(Talbot) S&S153, VAO39
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I Am the Bread of Life
(Toolan) GC822, WC379
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In the Breaking of the
Bread (Ward) WC384
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Jesus Christ Is Risen
Today (Traditional) BB173, GC457, WC810
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Joyful, Joyful We Adore
Thee (Beethoven) BB581, GC520, WC530
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Jubilate, Servite /
Raise a Song of Gladness (Berthier) GC535
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Let All Creation Sing
Alleluia! (Tate) VAO51
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Lord, I Lift Your Name
on High (Founds) S&S189, VAO60
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Make Us a Eucharistic
People (Smith) VAO64
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O Sons and Daughters
(Traditional) BB178, GC446, WC827
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Psalm 118: Let Us Rejoice
(Haugen) GC65
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Roll Away the Stone
(Conry) BB189
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Sing a New Song (Schutte)
BB600, GC544, WC979
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Sing to the Mountains
(Schutte) BB579, GC452
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Sing with All the Saints
in Glory GC442, WC831
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Song of the Body of
Christ (Haas) BB360, GC807, S&S131
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The Tomb Is Empty (Haas)
GC464
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Waters of Life (Kutscher)
VAO95, WC106
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We Are One Body (Scallon)
S&S165, VAO98
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We Have Been Told (Haas)
BB485, GC694, WC479
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Yes, We Believe (Tate)
VAO103
Octavos of note:
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Alive in Christ Jesus
(Haas) GIA
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As Water to the Thirsty
(Dudley-Smith/Haas) GIA
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At the Name of Jesus
(Bolduc) WLP
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Come and Follow Me (Franzak)
GIA
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Come, Follow (Haas)
GIA
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Come, Let Us Sing with
Joy to the Lord (Tate) WLP
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Go Out and Tell (Fisher/Lee)
OCP
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Go Out in the World
(Bolduc) WLP
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Goodness Is Stronger
Than Evil (from Two Songs of Social Justice) GIA
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He Is Not Here (Campbell)
GIA
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He Is Risen (Angotti)
WLP
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I Cannot Tell It All
(Spiritual; arr. Booth) OCP
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I Saw Water (Macek)
OCP
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I Send You Out (Angotti)
WLP
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On the Journey to Emmaus
(Haugen) GIA
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May We and God Be One
(Tate) WLP
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Rejoice! (Wesley/Tate)
WLP
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Song at the Empty Tomb
(Haugen) GIA
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This Is a Day of New
Beginnings (Wren/True) GIA
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We Are a Chosen People
(Berrell) WLP
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You Are Strong, You
Are Holy (Dunstan/Tate) GIA
Pentecost
Sunday
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Come, Holy Ghost (Traditional)
BB407, GC472, WC345
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Go Light Your World
(Rice) S&S112, VAO26
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Let the River Flow (Evans)
S&S125
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One Spirit, One Church
(Keil) BB395, S&S132
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Send Down the Fire (Haugen)
GC477
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Send Us Your Spirit
(Haas) BB415, GC476
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Spirit Blowing Through
Creation (Haugen) GC481
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They’ll Know We Are
Christians (Scholtes) BB404, GC728, WC449
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Veni Sancte Spiritus
(Berthier) GC478
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We Are Called to Serve
(Smith) S&S139
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We Are Many Parts (Haugen)
BB403, GC727, WC452
Octavos of note:
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Come, Holy Spirit (Veni
Sancte Spiritus) (Light/Tate) WLP
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Cry the Gospel (Booth)
OCP
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Every Time I Feel the
Spirit (Spiritual; arr. Dawson) Kjos
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Every Time I Feel the
Spirit (Spiritual; arr. Haas) GIA
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Go Out and Tell (Fisher/Lee)
OCP
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God, Beyond All Names
(Farrell) OCP
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Lead Us to the Water:
Dismissal (Kendzia/Daigle) OCP
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May We and God Be One
(Tate) WLP
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One Lord (True) GIA
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The Song and the Silence
(Haugen) GIA
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We Are a Chosen People
(Berrell) WLP ML
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