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Sung Prayer

David Haas
Prayer services

The Eucharist is the sublime way we believers pray; yet there is a galaxy of events that call for prayer, in which music is often a constitutive element. Often the religious education director or someone else will approach us to prepare and design a prayer service. Hundreds of prayer service or “recipe” books offer to do the planning and work for us. Most do not serve us well, including gimmicks that seem to try too hard to be clever or, in the worst sense of the word, “creative.” Alongside this is an addiction to constantly doing something new and innovative. This disrespects the human condition and the very nature of ritual prayer itself.

The church already has a rich resource of daily prayer called the Liturgy of the Hours. While some are discovering this ancient prayer pattern of the church, it is still either unknown or very rare in most parishes. The rhythm found here is rich in Scripture and intercession. It is highly adaptable and entirely appropriate to be led by lay people.

If we embrace this approach, some basic principles should be considered. First, we should cease using the distinction “paraliturgy.” This is a contradiction in terms, as there is no “para” or second best in anything we do when we pray. Whether it is Sunday Mass or a small gathering in a classroom — all of it is liturgy.

Second, keep in mind who is coming to pray, as this should shape your decisions. Do not resist the need for some form or structure. All communal prayer requires shape, development, and conclusion. When this is not clearly thought through, the service often drifts and dissolves. Have a leader, someone to guide people through the experience. Always include Scripture, which should be the primary source of reflection above any other poem or literary device. Other sources can be included but are always secondary to the word of God.

Participation must be a priority. Be careful not to pray “at” people too much. Fashion a dialogue. Include good, strong Christian symbols: cross, candles, water, incense, oil, Bible, icons — these make up the lexicon of our prayer and faith. There is no need to replace these with symbols and signs that may suggest that our Christian metaphors and language are not good enough. Do not apologize for or diminish our Christian identity. Repetition is very important and necessary. Most who come to pray are not addicted to the need for variety as we in leadership tend to be. Discover prayer patterns that work; resist the temptation to constantly reinvent the wheel.

When choosing music, make sure your choices are familiar, easily accessible, and can even be led at times by a person who is not trained musically.

Intercession is an absolute must for any time of prayer. Whether the intercessions are written previously or offered spontaneously, the need for people to cry out to God is at the heart of faith. Put together a worship aid of some kind, including only that which the participants need. Finally, prepare the ministers (leader, reader, musicians) well. Don’t be sloppy just because it is a “prayer service.” Think it through and have everyone well prepared.

As a starting point, consider the following:

  • Opening Song / Call to Worship
  • Opening Prayer
  • Scripture Reading
  • Musical Response (preferably a psalm)
  • Period of Silence
  • “Homily” or Reflection (possible but not necessary)
  • Intercessions
  • Lord’s Prayer
  • Blessing
  • Sign of Peace
  • Closing Song (optional)
If you are looking for some strong resources to stimulate your thinking, take a look at Prayer Services for Parish Meetings (Jerry Galipeau, WLP), Increase Our Faith: Prayer Services for Whole Community Catechesis (David Haas, Twenty-Third Publications), A Time to Pray (David Haas, GIA), and People of God at Prayer (Bill Huebsch, Twenty-Third Publications).

Such gatherings of prayer are and will continue to become a normative pattern of life for parishes and other communities of faith. There are many possibilities, so let us plan, prepare, and make good choices. Any time we gather to pray, it is important. When we pray well, we come closer to the unconditional love and friendship of God. ML
 

David Haas is director of The Emmaus Center for Music, Prayer and Ministry and campus minister and artist in residence at Benilde-St. Margaret's High School in St. Louis Park, Minn. As a composer, he has published and recorded more than 35 collections of liturgical music. He is an active author, workshop and retreat leader, pastoral musician and recording artist.

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