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Encounters with God
Where we live says a lot about us. Our homes reflect who we are, what’s
important to us, who we aspire to be, and what we do there. They may say
different things to a dear friend than to a stranger or have a different
feel to an invited guest than to someone who happens on the doorstep, but
there are always signs within about who dwells there. Some homes are untended,
in constant disarray; no one spends more time there than is absolutely
necessary. Other homes are full of activity, places to which people are
drawn by the promise of good times. A home can appear from the outside
to be something quite different than what it is on the inside, the homeowners
projecting an image inconsistent with the reality of their own circumstances.
Some homes are centers of family celebrations, the places where memories
are made, where generations gather, where stories are told and retold.
So it is with church buildings.
In this year of reflecting on the question of “What is church?” an equally
challenging question is “What is a church?” We who are made in the image
and likeness of God find our faith expressed in a broad spectrum of liturgical
styles. The faith community we become as a result is reflected in the churches
we build. Those church buildings are crafted to fit our shared prayer,
the common liturgy that is our sacramental identity. While some building
elements are unique, many elements connect us to the larger church as we
“worship with the whole company of heaven, ‘venerating the memory of the
saints’ and hoping ‘for some part and fellowship with them’” (Built
of Living Stones 15, quoting
from Sacrosanctum Concilium 8). A balance must be struck between
commonality and each community’s individuality. A church building “is both
the house of God on earth (domus Dei) and a house fit for the prayers
of the saints (domus ecclesiae). Such a house of prayer must be
expressive of the presence of God and suited for the celebration of the
sacrifice of Christ, as well as reflective of the community that celebrates
there” (BLS 16).
In this issue we consider two very different church buildings, not to
hold them up for comparison but to reflect on our diversity as a people
of God. Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity Chapel at Thomas Aquinas College,
Santa Paula, California, is described as “a church that teaches.” It stands
as a sign of permanence and symbolism of the Roman Catholic tradition.
Every detail of its architecture is carefully crafted to speak of the church’s
early heritage. Its interior worship space reflects a traditional style
of worship. It is the spiritual home of an unusual campus community that
is an entirely Catholic environment. Thomas Aquinas College strives to
foster growth in “theological wisdom” and to provide its vision of an authentically
Catholic educational experience. Its chapel fits its vision and identity.
The Church of St. Aloysius in Jackson, New Jersey, is a very different
structure for a very different community. This design, based on a tent,
has its roots in the concept of a pilgrim people whose God dwells intimately
among them. Connections between devotions and sacrament, adoration and
community gathering are crafted into the building. Attention is given to
the progression into the worship space, fostering a transition from individuality
into a communal atmosphere for worship. The worship space is open, reflecting
an interactive style of worship; it speaks of a parish community engaged
actively with one another in the act of prayer and with the larger community
outside the walls of its church “tent.” Here, too, is a melding of identity
and church structure.
Whenever communities have built houses for worship, the design
of the building has been of critical importance. Churches are never “simply
gathering spaces but signify and make visible the Church living in [a particular]
place, the dwelling of God” among us, now “reconciled and united in Christ.”
As such, the building itself becomes “a sign of the pilgrim Church on earth
and reflects the Church dwelling in heaven.” Every church building is a
gathering place for the assembly, a resting place, a place of encounter
with God, as well as a point of departure on the Church’s unfinished journey
toward the reign of God. (BLS 17, quoting from Catechism of the Catholic
Church 1180 and Rite of Dedication of a Church and an Altar,
ch. 1, no. 2)
May these churches continue to make visible the living Body of Christ,
each in its own way. ML
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because it is printed on 100% post-consumer recycled paper.
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