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This little pocketbook is the perfect way to get parish musicians and choir
members on the same page. In plain language, the authors explain the role
of musicians and the choir in the Roman Catholic liturgy based on key church
documents on liturgy and music. This is a great way to motivate both new
and experienced music ministers. Volume discounts available when 10 copies
or more are ordered.
About the Authors John Hajda is the music editor at Resource
Publications, Inc., and editor of Simple Gifts, a newsletter that
helps music ministers increase the participation of the assembly in liturgy.
He is currently completing a doctoral program in musicology at UCLA.
Diana Macalintal Kaulback is the music director for St. Francis
of Assisi Parish in Concord, Calif. She gives regular workshops on liturgical
music and has written for Ministry & Liturgy magazine (formerly
Modern Liturgy).
Table of Contents
Foreword
Unit I
Holy
A Holy People
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
Unit II
Holy Times
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
Unit III
Holy Music
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
Unit IV
Holy Preparation
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
Unit V
Order of the Mass
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
Unit VI
Putting It Together
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
Appendix
Blessing of Music Ministers
Suggested List for Additional Study
Following is an excerpt from The Musician’s Book of the Mass.
All rights reserved. Copyright © Resource Publications, Inc.
Unit I
Holy
In this book, we will often use the word “holy.” We do not intend
this word to mean “angelic” or “blessed” or “sacred.” In Hebrew, the word
kodesh means “holy” in the sense of “set aside” or “special.” You
are holy in that sense because, as a member of the music group, you have
assumed a leadership role in the liturgical ministry of your community.
A Holy People
“You are ‘a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a
people of his own, so that you may announce the praises’ of him who called
you out of darkness into his wonderful light.” (1 Peter 2:9 RNAB) You are
part of that “holy nation.” This does not mean that you are better than
people who do not go to your church or who do not believe in your God.
It means that you are part of a special community, one special to God,
with special responsibilities to serve God and your neighbors. As a music
minister, you are “holy” in another way. You have a special role to play—you
help the rest of the assembly sing the acclamations, psalms, hymns, and
other musical prayers in the Mass. You help to build the body of Christ
by your presence and by the ways that you encourage everyone’s participation.
You help to make the liturgy more beautiful, more special, more “holy.”
A wise person once said that the one who sings well, prays twice. As a
music minister, you are a professor of faith, not a performer.
Everyone who is present at the liturgy has a special (holy) role
when it comes to music:
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The liturgical assembly is the gathering of believers who sing,
listen, and pray. These people are the Church. The assembly has the primary
role, which is to actively participate in the liturgy in a full and conscious
manner. There is no audience, no passive element in the celebrations of
the Church.
The people who fill the roles described below are also part of the assembly.
At certain times during the liturgy, they come forward from the assembly
to carry out important functions that the assembly needs in order to pray
well together.
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The presider is the one who leads the gathered assembly in prayer.
There are a number of liturgical elements that he should sing. He should
always sing along with the assembly.
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The music director prepares and leads the music. She or he must
be knowledgeable of both music and the liturgy. In addition, the music
director may take a prominent role in the planning of the music, decide
on repertoire, tend to the public address system, be responsible for the
recruitment of new choir members, and serve in other ways on your parish
ministry team.
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The cantor leads the assembly in sung prayer, often during the singing
of the responsorial psalm but during other moments as well. The cantor
may intone (sing) a melody and gesture to the assembly to repeat the tune.
In many communities, the cantor teaches new music before liturgy begins.
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The choir, like the cantor, also leads the assembly in sung prayer.
The choir may also alternate a musical passage with the assembly. By rehearsing
harmony parts and working on special musical skills like phrasing and blend,
the choir helps to make the music of the Mass more beautiful. Sometimes—but
not too often!—the choir will sing a piece by themselves. The choir pieces
are not performances; they are a special way of proclaiming our faith in
and praise to God.
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During sung music, the instrumentalists provide the foundation for
the voices by providing the proper starting pitch, introducing the tempo
and style, and playing the introductions so everyone knows when to start
singing. At certain times, the instrumentalists provide musical
support, such as an instrumental piece before Mass, an instrumental underscore
to a spoken text, or a recessional piece.
Your community has other people with special roles in the music ministry.
The planning committee may work with the presider and music director
to plan and evaluate the liturgies. The director of worship or liturgy
director may oversee the music ministry in addition to other liturgical
ministries such as lectors and eucharistic ministers. The director of
religious education and the catechists instill the value of
musical participation in those who are preparing for the sacraments or
those who are learning more about the Catholic faith. The ushers
are responsible for hospitality and the distribution of hymnals or song
sheets to the assembly.
As you can see, every person has a role in the music of your church’s
liturgies. As a member of the music ministry team, you are a leader among
ministers.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion, Unit I
1. Why did I join my church’s music group or choir?
2. How have I benefited from being a member of the group?
3. What can I do this week to better encourage the participation
of the assembly?
Prayer
Holy God, you give us the gift of music so that we may praise
you. Thank you for calling us to special roles in the ministry of the Church.
Help us to realize our gifts and develop them to their fullest, so that
we may do our part in building the Body of Christ. Amen.
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